Wednesday, November 30, 2011

British Library puts 19th C newspapers online

(AP) ? The newspaper coverage was troubling: London's huge international showcase was beset by planning problems, local opposition and labor woes ? and the transport was a mess.

It sounds like the 2012 Olympics, but this was the Great Exhibition of 1851 generating stories of late trains, unscrupulous landlords and dangerous overcrowding.

Coverage of the event is found in 4 million pages of newspapers from the 18th and 19th centuries being made available online Tuesday by the British Library, in what head of newspapers Ed King calls "a digital Aladdin's Cave" for researchers.

The online archive is a partnership between the library and digital publishing firm Brightsolid, which has been scanning 8,000 pages a day from the library's vast periodical archive for the past year and plans to digitize 40 million pages over the next decade.

A glance at the stories of crime and scandal shows some things haven't changed ? including grumbling letter-writers complaining about disruption caused by the 1851 exhibition, held inside a specially built Crystal Palace in London's Hyde Park.

"People were saying, 'This isn't good, I can't ride my horse in Hyde Park,'" said King. One regional newspaper editor complained that the "celebrated p.m. fast train service to London" arrived two hours late and warned visitors "not to trust themselves to the tender mercies of the numerous private housekeepers" renting out rooms at exorbitant prices.

The library hopes the searchable online trove will be a major resource for academics and researchers. The vast majority of the British Library's 750 million pages of newspapers ? the largest collection in the world ? are currently available only on microfilm or bound in bulky volumes at a newspaper archive in north London, where the yellowing journals cover 20 miles (32 kilometers) of shelves.

"We've got 200 years of newspapers locked away," King said. "We're trying to open it up to a wider audience."

There will be a cost to download articles online, though they can be accessed for free at the library's London reading rooms.

Most of the first batch of 4 million pages are from the 19th century, and include stories about huge international events, freak accidents and local crimes, as well as articles about Victorian celebrities such as Florence Nightingale, whose nursing of troops in the Crimean War made her famous.

There are stories of war and famine, crime and punishment, alongside birth and death notices, family announcements and advertisements for soap, cocoa, marmalade, miracle cures and treatments for baldness.

Crime columns provide a glimpse at rough 19th-century justice. Newspapers printed lists of people transported to Australia for stealing money, silver, cloth, hay and, in one case, "seven cups and five saucers."

The archive includes national and regional newspapers from Britain and Ireland, as well as more specialized publications. The Cheltenham Looker-On reported on society, fashions and gossip in the genteel English spa town. The Poor Law Unions' Gazette contained vivid accounts of workhouse life, and descriptions of inmates who had absconded.

King said the library hopes the archive will also help amateur genealogists find information about their ancestors.

Library staff have already highlighted a few links to the famous, including an 1852 appearance in insolvency court by Simon Cowell's great-great-great grandfather, Michael Gashion, and a local newspaper item about the great-great grandfather of actress Kate Winslet, who was "embedded in a mass of bricks and timber" when a hotel facade fell on him in 1903.

Bob Satchwell of press trade group the Society of Editors welcomed the archive ? some good news for newspapers amid all the negative press from Britain's ongoing phone hacking scandal.

He said the website "opens up a magical new window on a magnificent treasure trove of real history, recording the lives of ordinary people doing extraordinary things in vibrant communities, rather than merely the cold facts of politics and pestilence."

___

Online: www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2011-11-29-EU-Britain-Newspapers-Online/id-3607056cc9694ff286f88b28aeb6853b

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Violent Video Games Disrupt Emotion and Cognition in Young Men (Mashable)

Video games may not rot your brain but they can change the way you think, a new study presented at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America reveals. The study shows one week of playing violent video games can create changes in brain regions associated with cognitive function and emotional control in young adult men, a PR Newswire statement says.

[More from Mashable: Female Online Gamers Have More Sex [INFOGRAPHIC]]

The study took a random sample of 22 young adults (18 to 29) with little exposure to violent video games. Half were asked to play a shooting game for 10 hours at home for one week and then stop for one week. The other group was asked not to play any violent video games for the same two-week period.

All 22 men underwent an fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) at the beginning of the exam, after one week and at the end of the two weeks. During the fMRI, the men were asked to complete simple emotional and cognitive interference tasks -- actions designed to limit a subject's ability to game a response. They were asked to press buttons associated with colors and to count while words signalling violent actions were flashed next to non-violent action words.

[More from Mashable: Billion Dollar Brothers: Entrepreneurial Lessons From the Duo Behind ?Guitar Hero?]

The results showed that after one week of violent game play, the video game group members showed less activation in the left inferior frontal lobe during the emotional task and less activation in the anterior cingulate cortex during the counting task, compared to their baseline results and the results of the control group after one week. After the second week without game play, the changes to the executive regions of the brain were diminished.

"These brain regions are important for controlling emotion and aggressive behavior," Yang Wang, M.D., assistant research professor in the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences at Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis, told PR Newswire.

There has been a long and controversial fight between people who say violent videos games are bad for kids and game activists who say there is little to no scientific evidence. Before the radiology study is taken as fact it's important to acknowledge some caveats. The study has a relatively small sample size. The researchers -- Tom Hummer, Ph.D., William Kronenberger, Ph.D., Kristine Mosier, D.M.D., Ph.D., and Vincent P. Mathews, M.D. -- only studied 22 young men, only half of which were asked to play a violent video game. Their research was supported by the Center for Successful Parenting in Indiana.

It's unclear which game those 11 young adults were asked to play or if any of the subjects were exposed to other factors such as movies or music with similarly violent materials. It's similarly unclear whether the results were because of the violence in the video game, the duration of time playing the game, or if the study would show similar results for a larger -- or older -- group of people.

Mashable has reached out to some video game studios for comment and is waiting on a response.

The study may not be conclusive proof but it's sure to raise the heat on the low-boiling controversy around video games and young minds. What's your take? Is the study damning evidence, dismissible nonsense or an important new talking point?

This story originally published on Mashable here.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/videogames/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/mashable/20111128/tc_mashable/violent_video_games_disrupt_emotion_and_cognition_in_young_men

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Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Cyber Monday Sales Up 15% So Far Today (Mashable)

Total online sales were up 15% for the first half of Cyber Monday as consumers snatched up discounts at thousands of online retailers worldwide, according to IBM. That's promising -- particularly given that Cyber Monday sales topped $1 billion in the U.S. last year, and many consumers already shelled out record amounts of cash online this Black Friday.

[More from Mashable: Google Music?s Cyber Monday Deal: $1.99 Albums]

What's interesting about this Cyber Monday is the number of people turning to their mobile devices to make purchases. According to IBM, 7.37% of online purchases took place on a mobile device during the first half of Monday, a figure that is expected to pick up later in the day after consumers leave their work computers. PayPal also reported strong mobile payment numbers for the first half of Monday, up 516% in volume year-over-year.

If you're shopping online this Monday, you may want to check out these deals we've rounded up from Amazon, Best Buy and Target.

[More from Mashable: Virgin America Lets You Rent and Name a Plane for $60,000 [VIDEO]]

Image courtesy of iStockphoto, franckreporter

This story originally published on Mashable here.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/enterprise/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/mashable/20111128/tc_mashable/cyber_monday_sales_up_15_so_far_today

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DarwinMachine Type 339 is an anti-boxism statement, and also a PC

Architect and racecar designer Matthew Kim gets much respect for his messed-up PC builds and now he's had a go at the 9-inch-cubed small form factor. The DarwinMachine Type 339 is perhaps less wacky than the Hammerhead, but its chassis exploits the same premium combo of semi-translucent eco-resin and CNC aircraft aluminum and comes with Kim's usual life-time warranty. The internals are decent enough for home theatre or a spot of gaming: a Core i5-2400S alongside a Radeon HD 6570, 4GB, 40GB SSD and 1TB HDD, but ultimately that $1999.00 price tag is all about the (hopefully dimmable) aesthetics.

DarwinMachine Type 339 is an anti-boxism statement, and also a PC originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 28 Nov 2011 09:12:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/qnKhxLrU-ZI/

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Monday, November 28, 2011

4sqwifi Uses Foursquare to Map Locations that Offer Free Wi-Fi [IPhone Downloads]

4sqwifi Uses Foursquare to Map Locations that Offer Free Wi-Fi iOS: If you're traveling and need to find a wireless network that you can use to log in to your VPN and check email, pull up a car reservation, or verify a hotel booking, 4sqwifi is a new iPhone app that?as long as you're already signed up to use Foursquare?can show you which check-in points have free Wi-Fi, or Wi-Fi networks you can log in to.

4sqwifi is a new app, and it uses crowd-sourced information, so there are definitely some bugs to work out, but it's worth a shot if you travel often and you're looking for a Wi-FI network to borrow for a short period, or you're staying in a hotel that doesn't offer Wi-Fi and you want to know if there's a nearby network you can use while you're there. When we tested the app, we found some duds and a few bugs, but the app works as advertised after it's been linked to your Foursquare account. Best of all, the app is completely free, and available now in the iTunes App Store.

How do you find free Wi-Fi to use on the go? If you do use free Wi-Fi, make sure to stay safe while using it. Share your tips in the comments below.

4sqwifi | via TechCrunch


You can reach Alan Henry, the author of this post, at alan@lifehacker.com, or better yet, follow him on Twitter or Google+.

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/n49P_HQj8qs/4sqwifi-uses-foursquare-to-map-locations-that-offer-free-wi+fi

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Adjunct Law Prof Blog: Legal Education Reform

? Education Law Jobs | Main

November 27, 2011

Legal Education Reform

On Nov. 25, 2011, the NY Times wrote an important editional about Legal Education. They explain that legal education is in crisis because of the focus on the case book method. However, legal education is in crisis because the professors who teach cannot practice law. I am serious. Most of the students do not realize that you can count on one hand the number of professors who have 5 years of practice or more. Many are not even admitted to the bar where they teach. Why? Because law schools focus on legal theory, and hiring people with fancy degrees. Practice is a hinderance.?

As many of you know, I also write law review articles. Professors have criticized some of what I have written because it is practice orientated. Isn't that what students are paying us to do?? Nothing is going to change until law schools hire professors with practical experience. Until then the old saying is very true. "Those who can't do teach"

Mitchell H. Rubinstein

November 27, 2011 in Law Schools | Permalink

Comments

Mitchell - New maxim: "Those who CAN do and teach are adjunct profs." Thanks for your observations here. Ron

Posted by: Ron Clark | Nov 27, 2011 6:07:01 PM

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Source: http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/adjunctprofs/2011/11/legal-education-reform.html

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Egypt extends anti-army protest, sees brief clashes (Reuters)

CAIRO (Reuters) ? Protesters pressed their demand for an end to army rule in Cairo's Tahrir Square on Saturday and some clashed briefly with police nearby, rejecting the military's choice of prime minister just two days before a parliamentary vote.

Hundreds of demonstrators camped through the night and one group marched to the nearby parliament building early in the morning to protest against the army's appointment of Kamal Ganzouri, a premier under Hosni Mubarak, to form a cabinet.

Police dispersed the crowd with teargas and protesters said at least four people were wounded, witnesses said. The brief flare-up was the first outbreak of violence since a truce two days earlier ended a week of clashes that killed 41 people.

"Down, down with the marshal," a group chanted in the square, near tents set up on grassy patches. They were referring to Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, who heads the ruling army council and was also Mubarak's defense minister.

Tens of thousands gathered on Friday to demand the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces speed up a transition to democracy which they believe requires the generals to leave power now.

The political turmoil and violence are compounding the economic woes of a country where livelihoods have been hit by a year of turmoil after Mubarak was toppled.

The generals have shown no sign of giving way to the demand to quit now. Instead, they have responded by promising that a new president would be elected by mid-2012, sooner than previously announced, and appointing Ganzouri, 78, to head a "national salvation government."

Speaking to the media on Friday, Ganzouri described his task as thankless and "extremely difficult" and listed his priorities as securing the streets and reviving the economy. Egypt's pound has weakened to its lowest level in seven years.

The Tahrir protesters have dismissed Ganzouri, premier from 1996 to 1999, as another face from the past whose appointment reflects the generals' resistance to change.

"Why are they picking Ganzouri now? This shows that the army is unwilling to let go of any power by recycling a former ally. This government won't have any powers, why else pick someone that is loyal to them?" asked protester Mohamed El Meligy, 20.

DIVIDE

Tahrir Square and the surrounding streets were relatively calm on Friday after the deployment of extra security forces in areas where youths had clashed with police earlier this week.

The violence has fueled public anger at the military council and drawn more protesters to Tahrir Square.

In a boost to the military council, several thousand protesters demonstrated in support of the generals' role in another Cairo square on Friday - an echo from the last days of Mubarak's rule when loyalists took to the streets.

The demonstration highlighted the division between revolutionary youths wanting to overhaul the whole system and more cautious Egyptians keen to restore normality.

Ganzouri's appointment has reinforced that divide.

"I favor him. He is a very good man, he did a lot of good things. If he had continued in his role (in 1999) the situation would have been much better," said restaurant worker Osama Amara, 22.

The military council said on Friday each stage of voting would be held over two days instead of one to give everyone the chance to vote. Voting starts on Monday but will not end until early January because of the election's various stages.

In Tahrir, where the main political groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party have avoided demonstrating this week, some protesters said the vote should be delayed.

The Brotherhood, Egypt's best organized political force, wants the election to go ahead as scheduled.

"Believe me, I don't know who I am going to vote for," said Hoda Ragab, a 55-year-old woman at Friday's protest in Tahrir.

"In all sincerity, it's because I don't have any program for any party in these conditions. It would be better for the elections to be delayed a week or two, so we can get over these problems."

(Additional reporting by Mohamed Abdellah, Marwa Awad and Reuters Television; Writing by Tom Perry and Edmund Blair; editing by Elizabeth Piper)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/world/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111126/wl_nm/us_egypt_protests

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